Cohorts: Lost Generation - Nomad, Reactive
Type (1883-1900)
Dwight
Eisenhower, Harry
Truman, Alfred Hitchcock, F.
Scott Fitzgerald, George Patton, Irving
Berlin, Earl Warren, Mae West, Norman Rockwell,
J. Edgar Hoover, Babe
Ruth,
George Burns, Humphrey Bogart, Al Capone, Earnest
Hemingway, Louie Armstrong, Adlai Stevenson, Rube
Goldberg, Sophie Tucker, Eleanor Roosevelt,
Jerome Kern, Huddie "Leadbelly"
Ledbetter, Sinclair Lewis, Bess Truman, Gabby
Hayes, Al Jolson, Ty Cobb, Tris Speaker, "Shoeless" Joe Jackson, Walter Johnson, Boris Karloff, Knute
Rockne, Jim Thorpe, Eugene O'Neill, Rogers Hornsby, Grover Alexander, Dale
Carnegie, Stan Laurel & Oliver Hardy,
Ferdinand "Jelly Roll" Morton, Groucho
Marx, Casey Stengel, Cole Porter, Pearl S. Buck,
J. Paul Getty, Mary Pickford, Harold Lloyd,
Charles Atlas, Edward G. Robinson, Jack Benny,
James Thurber, Alfred Kinsey, Rudolph Valentino,
Bishop Fulton Sheen, Jack Dempsey, Oscar
Hammerstein II, Bud Abbott, Buster Keaton, George
Burns, Lillian Gish, Ira & George Gershwin,
Walter Winchell, William Falkner, Amelia Earhart,
Duke Ellington, Fred Astaire, Noel Coward,
Spencer Tracy, Aaron Copland, Helen Hayes, [Author's
grandfather Fred Murray (born in Kansas, 1891)]
Timeline events: Awakening Era
(1886) [Missionary Awakening](1886>),
Geronimo surrenders, Labor protests in Haymarket
Square in Chicago, American Fed. of Labor (led by
Samuel Gompers) formed .
(1887) Congress establishes the
Interstate Commerce Act, the Hatch Act
establishes land grant colleges in each state,
Melvile Dewey establishes the N.Y. State Library
School to apply his new catalogue system,
(1888) Congress establishes the
Department of Labor, Benjamin
Harrison elected President , Walter Camp
becomes Yale's football coach, John Philip Sousa
composes "Semper Fidelis" for the
Marines, "Casey at the Bat" first
recited, William Burroughs patents an adding
machine, incubators are first used for infants,
George Eastman develops the hand held Kodak
camera.
(1889) Oklahoma land rush, the
Dakotas, Montana and Washington become states,
the Wall Street Journal is established, the
Johnstown Flood occurs when a dam bursts above
the town, Nellie Bly takes her journey around the
world.
(1890) Jacob Riis publishes "How
the Other Half Lives" about NY slums,
Idaho and Wyoming become states,
ladybird beetles (ladybugs) imported from Australia to combat Orange tree scale,
Louis Sullivan builds first skyscraper,
Sequoia and Yosemite Parks established,
Poems by Emily Dickenson published posthumously,
Sherman Antitrust Act, Wounded Knee massacre,
James Naismith invents basketball.
(1891) Congress creates the Circuit Court of Appeals,
first Boston marathon, Westinghouse standardizes AC current at 60 cycles per second,
the zipper is invented.
(1892) Grover Cleveland elected President again,
Ellis Island opens,
John Muir founds the Sierra Club,
the Homestead strike,
John L. Sullivan vs. Jim Corbett,
farm and labor organize the "People's Party",
George Ferris invents his "Wheel" for the Columbian Exposition,
early electric and gasoline automobiles debut.
(1893) Professor Turner proclaims closing of the frontier ,
the Chicago
Worlds Fair / Colombian Exposition,
Hawaii proclaimed a U.S. protectorate,
Katherine Lee Bates pens words to "America the Beautiful",
L. C. Tiffany invents "favrile" glass style,
Chlorine is first used to treat sewage in N.Y.,
Michelson standardizes the measurement of the meter as Congress defeats a measure to adopt the metric system.
(1894) the Pullman Strike, Congress passes first graduated
Income Tax law, Lowell Observatory is built in Arizona
(1895) Supreme Court declares Income Tax unconstitutional, first US patent for gasoline
powered automobile to Charles Duryea, Steven Crane publishes _The
Red Badge of Courage_, first
professional football game and the first US Open
golf tournament
(1896) William Jennings Bryan delivers
Cross of Gold speech , in Plessy v. Ferguson the Supreme Court establishes
the "seperate but equal" precedent leading to segregation, William
McKinley elected President, Sousa composes "The Stars and Stripes
Forever",
Utah becomes 45th state, the first Modern
Olympics, gold discovered in the Klondike
(1897) the first subway in Boston, Katzenjammer Kids appears
as first modern style cartoon strip,
(1898) America declares war on Spain
precipitating the Spanish-American
War, after winning battles against Spain in the Philippines, Guantanamo Bay
and San Juan Hill in Cuba and Guam the Treaty of Paris is signed ending the Spanish-American War, Eugene Debs
forms the U. S. Socialist Party, U. S. annexes Hawaii
(1899) US acquires Philippines, Guam
and Puerto Rico as treaty with Spain is ratified by Congress, U. S. annexes Wake
Island and obtains control of Somoa, Scott Joplin popularizes Ragtime with
"The Maple Leaf Rag",
(1900) William McKinley reelected
President, US participates in the Boxer Rebellion
in China, temperance advocate Carry Nation supports prohibition,
Hawaii made a territory, AAA holds
first auto show, L. Frank Baum pulishes _The Wonderful Wizard of Oz_,
David Belasco adn John Long create "Madam Butterfly", Eastman Kodak introduces the
Brownie camera, baseball's American League formed
(1901) William McKinley is
assassinated and Theodore
Roosevelt becomes the youngest President to
serve, Walter Reed discovers mosquitoes carry yellow fever,
oil is discovered in Texas,
Hay-Pauncefote Treaty with Britain gives U. S. right
to build and operate canal across Isthmus of Panama
(1902) Virgin Islands purchased from
Denmark (the deal is not finalized until 1917), Census Bureau is established,
Oregon becomes the first State to allow initiative and referendum, the Spooner Act authorizes
building of Panama Canal, Owen Wister publishes _The Virginian_, Frank
Lloyd Wright finishes the first of his "Prairie-style" homes,
the first Tournament of Roses Parade
(1903) - Panama Republic formed and
canal zone granted to US, Boston wins the first World Series, Jack London publishes
_Call of the Wild_, Victor Herbert composes "Babes in Toyland", Kate Douglas
Wiggin publishes _Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm_,
a new medium emerges with the film "The
Great Train Robbery", The
Wright Brothers fly
(1904) Panama Canal approved, Teddy
Roosevelt reelected, William Sidney Porter publishes _Cabbages and Kings_ under
the pen name O. Henry
(1905) President Roosevelt awarded Nobel Peace prize (1906)
for his efforts to settle Russo-Japanese War, IWW (wobblies) founded, Willa
Cather publishes _The Troll Garden_, Percival Lowell predicts the
existance of "Planet X" beyond Neptune
(1906) San
Francisco Earthquake , meat packers
protest Upton Sinclair's "The Jungle", subsequently the Meat
Inspection Act is passed by Congress, O. Henry publishes _The Four Million_
which includes "The Gift of the Magi"
(1907) Second Hague Peace Conference upholds the Monroe Doctrine,
Marines land in Honduras to protect U. S. interests against revolutionaries, Oklahoma becomes 46th state, Wm. James publishes
"Pragmatism", General Electric introduces tungsten filiment lamp,
Florenz Ziegfeld produces his first "Follies"
(1908) William
Howard Taft elected President, Congress passes child labor law for Washington
D.C., Oregon law limiting women's working hours upheld by Supreme Court, Henry Ford
introduces the Model T
(1909) 16th Ammendment, allowing Income Tax, sent to states for
ratification, NAACP founded
Foreign Contemporaries: Elizabeth-The
Queen Mother, Kahlil Gibran, Benito Mussolini,
Niels Bohr, Alexander Fleming, Vladimir Zworykin,
Chiang Kai-Shek, Adolf Hitler, Jean Cocteau,
Jawaharlal Nehru, Ho Chi Minh, Agatha Christie,
Henry Miller, J.R.R. Tolkien, Fritz Lang, Baron Von
Richthofen, Francisco Franco, Andres Segovia, Mao
Tse-tung, Nikita Khrushchev, Juan Peron, Golda
Meir, M.C. Escher, Ayatollah Khomeini
Foreign Timeline Events: Robert Louis Stevenson publishes
_Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde_(1886), Portugal claims
large area in central Africa (1886), Queen
Victoria celebrates her Golden Jubilee (1887),
Arthur Conan Doyle introduces Sherlock Holmes in
_A Study in Scarlet_ (1887), nearly a million
lives lost as the Yellow River overflows in China
(1887), William II "The Kaiser"
succeeds to the German throne (1888), Vincent Van
Gogh paints "Self Portrait in Front of an
Easel" (1888), Cecil John Rhodes is granted
a charter for his British South Africa Company
(1889), Van Gogh paints "Starry Night"
(1889), Richard Strauss composes "Don
Juan" (1889), Japan holds its first General Election (1890),
Luxembourg is separated from the Netherlands (1890),
Debussy's Suite bergamasque is published including "Clair de lune" (1890),
free elementary education is established in England (1890),
Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy form the Triple Alliance (1891),
Germany's Social Democratic Party adopts Marxist Theory (1891),
Oscar Wilde publishes "The Picture of Dorian Gray" (1891),
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec paints "La Goulue at the Moulin Rouge" (1891),
Sir Arthur Conon Doyle publishes "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes" (1891),
"Java Man" discovered (1891), Denmark enacts social legislation providing
health insurance and old-age pensions (1892),
Abbas II becomes last Khedive of Egypt (1892),
Rudyard Kipling publishes "Barrack-Room Ballads" including _Gunga Din_ (1892),
Tchaikovsky composes "Nutcracker Suite" (1892),
Irish Home Rule bill defeated in House of Lords for second time (1893),
Verdi composes "Falstaff" (1893), Nicolas II becomes the last
Czar of Russia (1894), Rudyard Kipling publishes _The Jungle Book_ (1894),
Korea and Japan declare war on China (1894), Oscar Wilde publishes _The Importance
of being Earnest_ (1895), H. G. Wells publishes _The Time Machine_ (1895),
Puccini composes "La Boheme" (1896),
Turkey and Greece fight over Crete (1897), Sergei Rachmaninoff composes "First Symphony" (1897),
Henri Matisse paints "The Dinner Table" (1897), Edmond Rostad produces "Cyrano
de Bergerac" (1897), Bram Stoker publishes _Dracula_ (1897), anti-foreign organization "The Boxers"
is formed in China (1898), Boer War begins in South Africa between British and local
Boers(1899), Umberto I, King of Italy is assasinated (1900), Beatrix Potter creates _The
Tale of Peter Rabbit_ (1900), Commonwealth
of Australia created (1901), Queen Victoria dies and is succeeded by her son
Edward VII(1901), Social Revolutionary Party formed in Russia (1901), Chekhov writes _Three Sisters_ (1901),
Vladimir Lenin takes over control of the Bolshevik wing of the Social Democratic Party in
Russia (1903), Panama proclaims independence (1903), Pablo Picasso paints "La
Vie" in his blue period (1903), Russo-Japanese war breaks
out (1903), James Barrie publishes _Peter Pan_ (1904), Sinn Fein is organized in Dublin (1905), Norway and Sweden split
(1905), Pablo Picasso launches the school of cubism with "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" (1907), Austria annexes Bosnia and Herzegovinia (1908), Albert I becomes
King of the Belgians (1909), Maurice Chevalier debuts at the Folies Bergere in Paris (1909)
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